What problems might you encounter on warfarin?



Warfarin is an anti-clotting (anticoagulant) medication prescribed either to prevent clots 
forming in the blood, or to treat clots that have already appeared.

Warfarin tablets are available in three strengths : 1 milligram (brown), 3 milligram (blue) 
and 5 milligram (pink). The amount of warfarin you need may vary, especially when you start 
the treatment, so it is advisable to keep a supply of all three tablet sizes. Your GP can
 prescribe this for you and can supply a much larger amount than the hospital pharmacy.

When should I take it ?
Warfarin should be taken at the same time every day, preferably at six o’clock in the evening. 
Warfarin remains active in the blood stream for one-and-a-half to two-and a-half days, so if 
you forget to take your dose do not take twice as much the following day, just continue with 
your usual dose. 

Too much warfarin can be dangerous and cause excessive bleeding.

Tell your GP
It is very important that you tell your GP that you have been prescribed warfarin. 

Some medications can affect the levels of warfarin in the blood stream, including 
most antibiotics. 

So always consult your GP before starting or stopping any medications. You may also 
need to stop taking warfarin before some treatments can be carried out, such as 
surgery and dentistry.

Tell your dentist
You should also inform your dentist, as there is a risk of bleeding during dental procedures. 

Tell your pharmacist
Your pharmacist can also give you advice on medications that may affect the warfarin.

Are there any side-effects?
Very rarely people experience mild nausea, as with other medicines, but this will quickly 
pass. Any prolonged bouts of nausea and vomiting or diarrhoea need to be reported to y
our GP, as that could affect how much warfarin you are absorbing.

Are there any dangers to warfarin?
If taken correctly and you have your blood test done regularly, there should be no problems 
at all. Warning signs that you may have too much warfarin in your blood stream are:
  •  Severe bruising or swelling without obvious cause
  •  Prolonged nose bleeds
  •  Coughing up blood or blood stained mucus
  •  Bleeding from gums
  •  Severe bleeding from a small cut
  •  Vomiting blood 
  •  Unusually heavy bleeding during periods
  •  Passing black “tar-like “ bowel movements that are foul-smelling
  •  Passing blood in urine
If you experience any of the above symptoms you must 
contact either your GP 

Pregnancy and warfarin
It is very important to discuss with the doctor before planning pregnancy. Warfarin does 
cross the placenta and could harm the unborn child. There are alternative anticoagulant medications
 which can be used during pregnancy

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